Kepemimpinan Transformasional dalam Pendidikan Islam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21154/sajiem.v2i2.51Abstract
Kepemimpinan di dalam organisasi akan menentukan sukses atau tidaknya organisasi di dalam mencapai tujuannya. Figur seorang pemimpin yang mampu mengangkat motivasi, mengangkat moral dirinya sendiri, dan pengikut dibutuhkan di era ini. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hakikat kepemimpinan transformasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus yang di lakukan di MI-Al Kautsar Duri Sawoo Ponorogo. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Miles-Huberman. Hasil penelitiannya sebagai berikut: Penerapan kepemimpinan transformasional dalam pendidikan Islam di MI Al-Kautsar Duri Sawoo Ponorogo. Dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pengaruh idealis kepada seluruh warga sekolah, memberikan inspirasi, serta stimulasi intelektual, memberikan pertimbangan individual, menekankan arah yang hendak dituju oleh kepala sekolah melalui pernyataan visi, dan misi yang jelas. Penggunaan komunikasi yang efektif, pemberian rangsangan intelektual, serta perhatian pribadi terhadap permasalahan individu, dan anggota organisasi di sekolah, dan membentuk komitmen untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi secara bersama-sama. Serta meyakinkan seluruh warga sekolah bahwa metode pembelajaran hafalan merupakan metode yang paling sesuai untuk mencapai visi sekolah.
Key Words: Kepemimpinan, Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Pendidikan Islam
Downloads
References
A. S. Tritton. Materials on Muslim Education in the Middle Ages. London: Luzac, 1957.
Aldulaimi, Saeed Hameed. “Leadership Development Program and Leaders Performance for Mid-Level Managers in Saudi Petroleum Company, ARAMCO.” Arab Economic and Business Journal 13, no. 1 (June 2018): 15–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aebj.2018.02.001.
Ali Gill Scholar, Atif, and Othman Yeop Abdullah. “Leadership Theories and Style: A Literature Review.” An International Peer-Reviewed Journal. Vol. 18, 2016. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/293885908.
Aqsha, Maimun, Lubis Ramlee, Mustapha Abdullah, and Awang Lampoh. “Integrated Islamic Education in Brunei Darussalam: Philosophical Issues and Challenges.” Journal of Islamic and Arabic Education 1, no. 2 (2009): 51–60. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/f042/1e213b588460a338a644ff34fd257c027e4a.pdf.
Asrar-ul-Haq, Muhammad, and Sadia Anwar. “The Many Faces of Leadership: Proposing Research Agenda through a Review of Literature.” Future Business Journal 4, no. 2 (December 2018): 179–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbj.2018.06.002.
Badriyah. “Tugas I Tutorial Online (TUTON) MPDR5301 Kepemimpinan Dan Manajemen Pendidikan Dasar.” Universitas Terbuka, 2019.
Bass, B. M., & Riggio, R. E. Transformational Leadership (2nd Ed.). Mahwah NJ: Erlbaum, 2006.
Bernard M. Bass. “Two Decades of Research and Development in Transformational Leadership.” EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF WORK AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY 8, no. 1 (1998): 9–32.
Bolden, Richard. “Distributed Leadership in Organizations: A Review of Theory and Research.” International Journal of Management Reviews. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, September 1, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2011.00306.x.
Bryman, Alan, David Collinson, Keith Grint, Brad Jackson, and Mary Uhl-Bien. “The SAGE Handbook of Leadership.” Choice Reviews Online 49, no. 02 (2011): 49-0972-49–0972. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.49-0972.
Danim, Sudarwan, Suparno. Manajemen Dan Kepemimpinan Transformmational Kekepalasekolahan. 1st ed. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2009.
Danim, Sudarwan. Visi Baru Manajemen Sekolah Dari Unit Birokrasi Ke Lembaga Akademik. Jakarta: Bumi Ak, 2006.
Dede Rosyada. Madrasah Dan Profesionalisme Guru Dalam Arus Dinamika Pendidikan Islam Di Era Otonomi Daerah. Depok: Kencana, 2017.
Hornby, As. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. United Kingdom: Oxford Universitty Press, 2015.
Hughes, R. L., Ginnet, R. C., & Curphy, G. L. Leadership:Enhancingthe Lesson of Experience(5th Ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill, 2006.
Indrawati, Nur Khusniyah. “Management by Inspiration: Implementation of Transformational Leadership on Business at Pondok Pesantren*) Sunan Drajat.” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 115 (February 2014): 79–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.417.
Islam, M. Nazmul, Fumitaka Furuoka, and Aida Idris. “Mapping the Relationship between Transformational Leadership, Trust in Leadership and Employee Championing Behavior during Organizational Change.” Asia Pacific Management Review 26, no. 2 (2021): 95–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2020.09.002.
Isnaini Mualladin. “Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dalam Kajian Teoritik Dan Empiris,” n.d.
J. Pedersen and G. Makdisi. Madrasa," in Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Ed. Laiden: Brill, 1960.
Kenneth N. Wexley, Gary A Yukl. Perilaku Organisasi Dn Psikologi Personalia. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2005.
Kenneth N Wexley, Gary A. Yukl. Perilaku Organisasi Dan Psikologi Personalia. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2005.
Kleinman, Carol S. “Leadership: A Key Strategy in Staff Nurse Retention.” Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 2004. https://doi.org/10.3928/0022-0124-20040501-09.
Konorti, Eli. “The 3D Transformational Leadership Model.” Journal of American Academy of Business Cambridge 14, no. September (2008): 10–20.
Kouzes, JM, and BZ Posner. An Instruction Guide to the Leadership Challenge. Jossey-Bass, 2006. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242601322.
Kuhnert, Karl W, and Philip Lewis. “Transactional and Transformational Leadership: A Constructive/Developmental Analysis.” ^ Academy Ot ManagemenI Review. Vol. 12, 1987.
Makdisi, George. The Rise of Colleges: Institutions of Learning in Islam. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University, 1981.
Mappasiara. “Pendidikan Islam (Pengertian, Ruang Lingkup Dan Epistemologinya).” Rumah Jurnal UIN Alaudin Makassar VII, no. 1 (2018): 147–60.
Marks, Helen M., and Susan M. Printy. “Principal Leadership and School Performance: An Integration of Transformational and Instructional Leadership.” Educational Administration Quarterly, August 2003. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X03253412.
Özba?, Gönül Kaya. “The Role of Personality in Leadership: Five Factor Personality Traits and Ethical Leadership.” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 235 (November 2016): 235–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.11.019.
Priatna, Tedi. “Inovasi Pembelajaran PAI di Sekolah pada Era Disruptiv Inovation.” Jurnal Tatsqif 16, no. 1 (2018): 16–41. https://doi.org/10.20414/jtq.v16i1.158.
Reiche, B Sebastian, Allan Bird, Mark E Mendenhall, and Joyce S. Osland. “Contextualizing Leadership: A Typology of Global Leadership Roles.” Journal of International Business Studies 48, no. 5 (2017): 552–72. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-016-0030-3.
Sedarmayanti. Restrukturisasi Dan Pemberdayaan Organisasi. Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2014.
Sudarwan Danim. Visi Baru Manajemen Sekolah Dari Unit Birokrasi Ke Lembaga Akademik. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2008.
Suhardiman, Budi. Studi Pengembangan Kepala Sekolah Konsep Dan Aplikasi. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2012.
Summerfield, Marc R. “Leadership: A Simple Definition.” American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy?: AJHP?: Official Journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists 71, no. 3 (2014): 251–53. https://doi.org/10.2146/ajhp130435.
Susanne Tavelin. The Transformational Leadership Process Antecedents, Mechanisms, and Outcomes in the Social Services. Sweden: Print & Media Umea, 2013.
Talbani, Aziz, and Sohaib Khaliq. “Pedagogy, Power, and Discourse:Transformation of Islamic Education,” 2009. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1188968.
Tim Redaksi KBBI. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Gramedia, 2008.
Tracey, J Bruce, and Timothy R Hinkin. “Transformational Leadership or Effective Managerial Practices?” Vol. 23, 1998.
Tria Mondiani. “Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. PLN (Persero) UPJ Semarang.” Administrasi Bisnis 1, no. 1 (2012).
U. Saefullah. Manajemen Pendidikan Islam. Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2014.
Umar Sidiq. “Kepemimpinan Dalam Islam: Kajian Tematik Dalam Al-Qur’an Dan Hadist.” Dialogia 12, no. 1 (2014).
Usamah Abdul Kari m ar-Rifa’i. At-Tafs?rul Waj?z Li Kit?bill?hil “Az?z. Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2008.
Usman, Husaini. Manajemen Teori, Praktik, Dan Riset Pendidikan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2014.
Warrick, D D. “The Urgent Need for Skilled Transformational Leaders?: Integrating Transformational Leadership and Organization Development” 8, no. 5 (2011): 11–27.
Yukl, Gary. “Managerial Leadership and the Effective Principal.” In National Institute of Education, 69. Washington, 1982.
Zaenal Arifin, Binti Maunah. “Efforts to Build a Culture of Transformational Leadership in Islamic Education Institutions.” Indonesia Journal of Islamic Studies 3, no. 2 (2020): 2020.
Zartman, I William. “Approaches to the Management of Pain.” JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1982. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/68.4.695-c.
Wijaya, Aksin. Menggungat Otentisitas Wahyu Tuhan Kritik Atas Nalar Tafsir Gender.
Yogyakarta: Magnum Pustaka, 2011.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
STATS
Copyright and License
Copyright (c) 2021 Fitri Wahyuni, Binti Maunah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
